Cancer Awareness, Prevention and Diagnosis
Sadly, all of these factors related to men’s health tend to cause delays in diagnosis and treatment, which can prove fatal.The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that there will be around 9,000 new cases of testicular cancer diagnosed by year’s end, with some 470 of those resulting in death. While the cancer is not particularly common, the incidence rate has been increasing, and the average age of diagnosis is young: 33.
Most diagnoses for testicular cancer are made through regular self-checks, but the most common symptoms start with pain or swelling in the testicular area or adjacent lymph nodes. The Mayo Clinic offers a list of other signs and symptoms that could indicate a problem, including breast tissue tenderness or even back pain. If you or a loved one in your life notice a lump or have any unusual discomfort, schedule an appointment with your physician for an exam.
For prostate cancer, the ACS recommends annual screenings beginning at ages 40-45 for men who are at higher risk, such as those with a family history or Black men. Other men should begin their screenings at age 50. Of course, if you experience any unusual symptoms, such as trouble completely emptying your bladder, pain during urination, or any of the other symptoms listed on the CDC website, schedule an appointment with your physician immediately. Screening is likely to begin with a blood test for prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, and may also include a digital rectal exam (DRE). If you have a PSA level less than 1ng/ml, your doctor may suggest you return for another test in two years versus annually.
The good news is that both of these cancers are easily treatable, especially if caught early, so early diagnosis is key. And, BMC’s medical plans cover age-recommended preventive screenings with an in-network provider at 100%, with no deductible, as part of an annual physical exam.